Symplocos morrisonicola

玉山灰木

endemic

Symplocos morrisonicola Hayata

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hayata. 1908. Flora Montana Formosae 160. (Fl. Mont. Formos.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Bobua morrisonicola (Hayata) Kanehira & Sasaki

Kanehira & Sasaki. 1928. List of plants of Formosa 331.
Symplocos anomala Brand var. morrisonicola (Hayata) S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying. 1987. Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 2: 593. (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl.)
Symplocos doii Hayata

Hayata. 1915. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 96. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Bobua doii (Hayata) Kanehira & Sasaki

Kanehira & Sasaki. 1928. List of plants of Formosa 330.
Symplocos cuspidata Brand var. doii (Hayata) S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying. 1975. Technical Bulletin of the experimental forest of National Taiwan University 116: 565. (Tech. Bull. Exp. For. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
Symplocos kiraishiensis Hayata

Hayata. 1920. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 9: 68. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Symplocos morrisonicola Hayata var. kiraishiensis (Hayata) Mori

Mori. 1934. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 195. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Symplocos anomala Brand var. morrisonicola (Hayata) S. S. Ying f. kiraishiensis (Hayata) S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying. 1987. Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 2: 595. (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl.)
Bobua morrisonicola (Hayata) Kanehira & Sasaki var. matudai Hatusima

Hatusima. 1935. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 4: 211. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Symplocos anomala Brand var. morrisonicola (Hayata) S. S. Ying f. matudai (Hatusima) S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying. 1987. Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 2: 595. (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl.)
Symplocos morrisonicola Hayata var. matudai (Hatusima) S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying. 1975. Technical Bulletin of the experimental forest of National Taiwan University 116: 567. (Tech. Bull. Exp. For. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
Symplocos anomala Brand

Nooteboom. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 4: 114. (Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

玉山灰木、柳葉灰木、竹山灰木、高山灰木、薄葉山礬、台灣山礬
英

Morrison sweet leaf
日

にいたかはいのき、ぼいふたぎ、やなぎばはいのき

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Lu, Ou & Lu. 1998. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 2: 158. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Small trees; twigs slender, dark brown, terete, young twigs densely rusty or red-brown tomentellous to appressed pubescent, ridged below petioles; terminal buds obliquely ovoid to subulate, appressed pubescent, apex acuminate to caudate and usually curved, 2–3 mm long.
Leaves coriaceous or thinly coriaceous, ovoid to lanceolate, 1.5–10 cm long, 1–3 cm wide, apex acute to caudate, with apiculate tip, base rounded, cuneate or acute and more or less attenuate, margins slightly recurved, entire or crenate-serrate, with teeth 2–10 mm apart, glabrous on both surfaces or rarely sparsely hairy on midrib on lower surface at base; midrib prominent on both surfaces, nerves 4–8 pairs, petioles narrowly winged, glabrous or rarely sparsely appressed pubescent, 1–5 mm long.
Inflorescences an axillary racemes, loosely (1–)3–7-flowered, to 2 cm long, pedicels 0–4 mm long, axis and pedicels appressed pubescent with same indument as on twigs; bracts and bracteoles ovate to triangular, 0.8–1.5 mm long, apex obtuse or acute, keeled, adaxially glabrous, abaxially with same indument as on Inflorescence axis. Calyx appressed pubescent, tube obconical to cylindrical, 1–1.5 mm long, limb 2–2.5 mm long, lobes valvate, ovate to subelliptic, 1–1.5(–2) mm long, margin ciliate; corolla white, 4–6 mm long, deeply 5-lobed, lobes elliptic; stamens pentadelphous, 25–50(–60); disc short cylindrical, nearly flat, tomentose; style hairy or sometimes glabrous, 6–9 mm long; ovary 3-locular.
Fruits ellipsoid, crowned by persistent calyx limb, 3-locular, 11–12 mm long, 6–7 mm in diam. excluding calyx limb; stone ellipsoid, longitudinally shallowly grooved, mesocarp thin, endocarp woody; seeds 1(–2) in each per locule, straight with straight em
This species is closely related to S. anomala from in continental China, but the latter is distinguished by having has thicker twigs, larger terminal buds, oblong leaves, shorter and imbricate calyx lobes, and more stamens.The leaf shape is very variable

分布

台灣 : 400–3,000 m altitude.

引證標本

ILAN: Yuanyanghu, Leu 2020; Taipingshan, Chiu & Chen 1179; Chilanshan, Kuo 7888; Kueishan, Mori s. n. HSINCHU: Chienshih, Liao 824; Kwanwu, Huang 4115; Tapachienshan, Wu 1334, Huang 5939. MIAOLI: Mt. Tahsuehshan, Tateishi 20989; Taian, Wang & Lin 2412; Kwanwu to Tsenshan, Wang & Yang 4740; Tasheshan Forest, Liu et al. 200. TAICHUNG: Hoping, Wang 2640; Anmashanchuag, Wang 1097. NANTOU: Sanlichi, Huang & Tsou 10026; Lianhuachih, Ohashi et al. 12088; Suisheta-shan, Saito 7068; Fengshan, Chitou, Yamazaki 148; Mt. Kiraishu, Shimada s. n.; Yuanfeng, 2756 m, Chiu et al. 2983. CHIAYI: Alishan, Chen 2515, Faurie 1746; Tsushan, Kao 3378. KAOHSIUNG: Liukuei, Yamazaki et al. 349; Maolin, Chen 120. PINGTUNG: Tuona, Wang et al. 4162; Peitaiwushan, Namba et al. 963; Machia, Huang & Kao 7359. TAITUNG: Miyama, Tipongoe, Suzuki 10899; Wutoushan, Lin 435; Chinshuiying to Kutsulunshan, Yang 23748. HUALIEN: Hoping logging tract, Wang et al. 8654; Juisui forest Rd., Wang 691.